Hello guys. I am trying to figure out how can I update the values of a database’s columns with a relational key by passing an array of IDs (relational key), here is my code so far

 protected function get_ad_block_impressions($value = null)
     {
         global $wpdb;
         $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'ad_block_tracking';
         $all_impressions = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $table_name" );
         $ad_impressions = [];
         foreach ($all_impressions as $ad) {
             if ($value == 'impressions') {
                 $ad_impressions[] = $ad->ad_id;
                 $ad_impressions[] = $ad->impressions;
             } elseif ($value == 'clicks') {
                 $ad_impressions[] = $ad->ad_id;
                 $ad_impressions[] = $ad->clicks;
             }
         }

         // Check if if ad_id exist and update the impressions
         if (in_array(846995, $ad_impressions)) { //Impression for one Ad_Id
            // Update the impressions and clicks
            $this->update_ad_block_tracking_status(array(
                'impressions' => 1100000,
                'clicks' => 10
            ), 846995); //Example Update 1 column by ad_id (relationship key)
         }
         // Check all active(by ad_id) add impressions

         if ($this->ad_block_status()) { //This check for all active ad_block and return true

             $this->update_ad_block_tracking_status(array(
                'impressions' => 2000, //Values 
                'clicks' => 3000 //Values
            ), array(
                'ad_id' => this->get_ad_by_ad_ID() // Array of ad_id to be update
            ));
         }
         return;
     }

protected function update_ad_block_tracking_status($data = array(), $ad_id = array())
        {
            global $wpdb;
            $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'ad_block_tracking';
             // Get ad_block ad_id
             $wpdb->update(
                     $table_name,
                     array(
                             'impressions' => $data['impressions'],// integer (number)
                             'clicks' => $data['clicks'] // integer (number)
                     ),
                     array( 'ad_id' => $ad_id ), //Array of ad_id (relational key)
                     array(
                             '%d',   // value1
                             '%d'    // value2
                     ),
                     array( '%d' )
                );
                // Clear cache
                
        }
 protected function get_ad_by_ad_ID()
     {
         global $wpdb;
         $table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'ad_block_tracking';
         $all_ad_IDs = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $table_name WHERE ad_id" );


         $IDs = [];
         foreach ($all_ad_IDs as $id) {
             $IDs[] = $id->ad_id;
         }
         // print_r($IDs);
         // die;
         return $IDs;
     }