Critical error on woocommerce checkout page

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Critical error on woocommerce checkout page

Question

I am facing an issue on my website. I am using woocommerce plugin with stripe payment method to checkout. I can checkout successfully on desktop/laptop and after that I can see Thankyou page.But when I place order from mobile device and checkout, I can’t see Thankyou message after checkout process. Just seeing an error like attached screenshot. Can some one guide me what is the issue on mobile device?

Error on mobile